1 APPLYING FOR A NON-IMMIGRANT VISA
Normally, a visa can be obtained from the Thai Embassy or Consulate in your country that is valid for 90 days. If you wish to stay for one year, there are two ways that can be done:
1. An alien submits an application for a non-immigrant visa at a Thai Embassy or Consulate which will be sent to the Immigration Bureau in Thailand.
2. Company in Thailand who wishes to employ an alien submits an application to the Immigration Bureau, Section 3, Sub-division 1, Immigration Division, Old Building, 3rd Floor, Room 303, Tel. 287-4948 1 or 287-3101-10 Ext. 2237
2. APPLYING FOR A RE-ENTRY PERMIT
In the case where an alien who holds any kind of visas for stay in theKingdom wishes to travel abroad before his or her visa expires, the alien must apply for a re- entry permit. A re-entry permit allows you to re-enter the Kingdom and use the time remaining on your visa. If a re-entry permit is not applied for, the visa will automatically be cancelled although it has not expired.
Place to contact:
For the Bangkok/Central Areas: Section 3, Sub-division 1, Immigration Division 1, 1 st Floor, Window No. 6, Old Building, Tel. 287-3101-10 Ext. 2274
For The Provincial Area: Contact day Immigration check-point through-out the country.
Requirements:
1. Passport or substitute travel document
2. One 4x6 cm. Photo
3. Application Form T.M. 8
4. 500 Bath fee per application. A re-entry permit may be obtained several times.
3. APPLYING FOR PERMANENT RESIDENCE
Periodically, the Immigration Bureau receives applications for permanent residence. Public announcements will be made at such times. Foreigners with non- immigrant visas who have resided in Thailand continuously for three years (on 1-year visa extensions), may apply for permanent residency.
Place to contact:
For more detailed information, pamphlets and applications forms, please contact Section 1, Sub-division 1, Immigration Division 1. Room 301, 3rd Floor,Old Building, tel . 287-3117 or 287-3101-10 Ext. 2234-5.
4. APPLYING FOR ENDORSEMENT FOR RE-ENTRY AND NON-QUOTA IMMIGRANT VISA
There are two requirements for aliens with permanent resident visas who wish to travel abroad:
1. Submit his/her resident's book for endorsement before leaving, as well as:
2. Bring his/her passport to apply for a non-quota immigrant visa in order to reserve the right to have permanent residence in the country. After leaving, the applicant must return within a year of receiving the endorse ment. If he/she did not receive an endorsement or return within that time period, the applicant will automatically forfeit their permanent residence visa. Within this one year time period, the applicant can enter and leave the country as many times as a non-quota immigrant visa permits.
Place to contact:
For the Central/Bangkok Area: Section 2, Sub-division 1, Immigration Division 1, 1st Floor, Old Building, Tel. 287-3101-10 Ext. 2273
For Provincial Areas: Contact any Immigration check-point throughout the country. Requirements:
1. Resident's book
2. Alien identification card
3. Passport or substitute document
4. Work permit (if any)
5. Three 4x6 cm. Photos
6. Application Form, T.M. 13; for those of Chinese nationality other nationalities need 2 copies.
7. 1 copy of Application Form T.M. 22
8. 500 bath for endorsement fee, 500 bath for non-quota i per application. Subsequent applications can be made.
9. An alien must apply in person each time.
Procedures for Lost Passport
A foreigner whose passport was either lost or stolen after entering the kingdom must do the following:
1. A report must be filed at the local police station in the area that passport was lost or stolen.
2. Bring the police report to your embassy or consulate and a passport or substitute document. If there is no embassy in Thailand, please contact the Passport Division of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
3. Bring your new passport or substitute document to the I Bureau to have your visa division 4, Immigration Bureau, Floor, Old Building, Te1287-3911 or 287-3101-10 Ext. 22 the following:
- Passport or substitute document
- The report from a police station
Reporting of Alien's Residence
The Immigration Bureau must be informed when a foreigner rents the property of a Thai citizen.
1.Place to contact :
In the Central/Bangkok Area : Section 4 (Record & Statis Subdivision 4, Immigration Bureau, Room 311, 3 Id Floor, Old 287-3911 or 287-3101-10 Ext. 2244
For provincial areas : The owner of the house must inform Immigration Office or if not available. the local police station
2.Reporting Procedures :
- Authorities must be informed within 24 hours of the alien's occupancy.
- The above procedures may be done by mail.
- After 90 days in the country, an alien must report his/her address to the Bureau. Reporting must be done every 90 days thereafter.
Fines for Over-Staying Visas
According to Section 81 of "Immigration Act, B.E. 2522 (1979), aliens who overstay their visas and voluntarily report this to the Immigration Bureau, will be fined 100 bath for each day the visa is overstayed but not more than a total o 20,000 Bath.
Where to pay fines:
In the Central/Bangkok Area : Investigation Unit, Immigration Bureau, Room 416, 4th Floor, Old Building, Tel. 287-312 or 287-3101 Ext. 2204-9 or at the Bangkok International Airport Departure Section upon the alien's departure from the Kingdom.
For provincial areas: All Immigration Checkpoints upon the alien's departure from the Kingdom.
Procedures for Passenners who did not Receive an Entry Stamp
An alien who enters the Kingdom at recognized check-points but who did not receive a visa stamp, can apply for a visa as follows:
1. If the point of entry was Bangkok International Airport: Please report to the officer on duty at Room 519, 5th Floor, Old Building, Immigration Bureau, Soi Suan Plu, Sathorn District, Bangkok. Tel. 287-3101-10 Ext. 2191
2. If the entry point was a provincial checkpoint: Please report to the officer at Section 1 (Administration & Personnel), 9" Floor, New Building, Tel. 287-1913 or 287-3101-10 Ext. 2161-2. The officer on duty will make the necessary entries/corrections in your passport.
Monday, 12 October 2009
Thailand Helpful Telephone Numbers
Emergency (Bangkok)
Ambulance Police Hospital 255-1133-6
Crime Suppression Division 195, 513-3844
Emergency Police Service 191, 246-1342
Food & Drug Administration (hotline) 202-9333
Highway Police Service 1193
Medical Evacuation & Ambulance Service 255-1133-6
Missing Person Bureau 282-1815
Police Fire Brigade 199, 246-0199
Tourist Police 1155, 678-680
Bus Terminals & Railway Stations
Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekkamai) 391-8097, 936-0657
Northern & Northeastern Bus Terminal 936-3666
Southern Bus Terminal 435-1199
State Railway of Thailand 225-0300
Hua Lampong Railway Station 223-0341-8
Don Muang Railway Station 566-2957
Bang Khan Railway Station 589-1602
Samsen Railway Station 241-4238
Wong Wean Yai Railway Station 465-2017
Others (Bangkok)
Bangkok International Airport 535-1111
Bangkok Mass Transit Information 184
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration 1555
Customs Department 249-0431
FlightTimetable 1566
Immigration Bureau 287-3116
Operator-Assisted Overseas Call 100
Overseas Subscriber Call 001
Provincial Directory Assistance 183
Revenue Department 617-3321
Thai Airways International PIc. 280-0060,535-2846
The Transport Co., Ltd. 936-1160
Tourist Service Centre 1155
Tourist Assistance Centre 281-5051
Taxi Service 1545
Traffic Control Centre 197, 247-6610-6
Airlines
Airlines Airport Town
1. Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines (SU) 535-2111 251-0617-8
2. AHK Air Hong Kong Ltd. (LID) 535-2272 -
3. Air China (CA) 535-4661 631-0728-34
4. Air France (AF) 535-2112 635-1199
5. Air India (AI) 535-2121 235-0557-8
6. Air Koryo, Korean Airways (JS) 535-3974 234-2805
7. Air Lanka (UL) 535-2331 236-9292-3
8. Air Liberte (VID) 535-2272 261-8475-7
9. Air Macau (NX) 535-5409 238-1924
10. Air New Zealand Ltd. (NZ) 535-3981 237-1560-2
11. Air Ukraine (6U) - -
12. Alitalia (AZ) 535-2602 634-1796-8
13. All Nippon Airways Co., Ltd. (NH) 535-8899 238-5121
14. Asiana Airlines (OZ) 535-3450 656-8610-7
15. Balkan Bulgarian Airlines (LZ) 535-3936 253-3063-4
16. Bangkok Airways Co., Ltd. (PG) 535-3513-4 229-3434, 229-3456
17. Biman Bangladesh Airlines (BG) 535-2151 235-7643-4
18. British Airways (BA) 535-2220 636-1700
19. Canadian Airlines International Ltd. (CP) 535-2229 255-5862-6
20. Cargolux Airlines International Ltd.(CV) 535-2615 -
21. Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd. (CX) 535-2155-6 263-0606
22. China Airlines Ltd. (CI) 535-2160 253-5733
23. China Eastern Airlines (MU) 535-4709 231-6913
24. China Southern Airlines (CZ) 535-2355 266-7888
25. China Southwest Airlines (SZ) - 662-1940-5
26. China Yunnan Airlines (30) 535-4731-3 216-3067-8
27. Condor Flugdienst GMBH (DE) - -
28. Corse Air International (SS) 535-4341 252-1920
29. Czech Airlines (OK)
535-1866
308-2106, 308-2694
30. Druk Air (KB) 535-1960 280-0060
31. Eqypt Air (MS) 535-2348-9 231-0505-8
32. EL AL-Israel Airlines Ltd. (LY) 535-3566-7 671-6145-9
33. Emirates (EK) 535-1946-7 260-7400-4
34. Ethiopian Airlines Corporation (ET) 535-3298-9 237-9207-9
35. Eva Airways (BR) 535-3531-5 240-0890
36. Federal Express Corporation (FX) 535-2398 253-1443
37. Finnair o/y (AY) 535-2104-5 635-1234
38. Garuda Indonesia. P.T. (GA) 535-2170-1 285-6470-3
39. Gulf Air (GF) 535-2313-4 254-7935-8
40. Indian Airlines Co., Ltd. (IC) 535-2420 235-5534-5
41. Japan Airlines Co., Ltd. (JL) 535-2135-6 692-5151
42. KLM Royal Dutch Airlines (KL) 535-2190-2 679-1100 Ext. 13
43. Korean Airlines Co., Ltd. (KE) 535-2254 635-0465-7
44. Kuwait Airways Corporation (KU) 535-2337-9 641-2864-7
45. LAO Aviation (QV) 535-3786-7 236-9822-3
46. Lauda Air (NG) 535-2635-6 267-0873-9
47. LOT Polish Airlines (LO) 535-2399 235-2223-7
48. LTU International Airways Ltd. (LT) 535-1930 267-1235-7
49. Lufthansa German Airlines (I-H) 535-2210-1 264-2400-1
50. Malaysia Airlines (MH) 535-2288 263-0565-71
51. Malev Hungarian Airlines (MA) - 664-1300-4
52. Myanmar Airways International (UB) 535-2266 630-0334-8
53. Nippon Carqo Airlines Co., Ltd. (KZ) 535-2051 231-0381-2
54. Northwest Airlines (NW) 535-6200 652-1010
55. Olympic Airways S.A. (OA) 535-2058-9 237-6141
56. Oriental Express Air Co.,Ltd. (OX) 535-2021-5 267-3210-4
57. Pakistan International Airline Corporation (PK) 535-2127-8 233-5215-6
58. Philippine Airlines Inc. (PR) 535-2342 233-2350-2
59. Qantas Airways Ltd. (QF) 535-2149 636-1700
60. QatarAirways (Q7) - 634-7404-6
61. Royal Air Cambodge (VJ) 535-3781 653-2261-6
62. Royal Brunei Airlines (BI) 535-2626-7 233-0056
63. Royal Jordanian (RJ) 535-2152-3 236-8609-1
64. Royal Nepal Airlines Corporation (RA) 535-2150 216-5691-5
65. Sabena Belgian Airlines (SN) - -
66. Saudi Arabian Airlines (SV) 535-2340-1 266-7392-7
67. Scandinavian Airlines System (SK) 535-2710 260-0444
68. Singapore Airlines Ltd. (SQ) 535-2260-1 236-0440
69. South African Airways (SA) 535-4702-3 254-8206-7
70. Swiss Air (SR) 535-2371-2 636-2150-6
71. Tarom Romanian Air Transport (RO) 535-2754 253-1681-5
72. Thai Airways International PCL. (TG) 535-2846-7 628-2000
73. Trans Mediterranean Airways (TL) 535-2444-5 261-1042-3
74. Turkish Airlines (TK) 535-2621 231-0300-7
75. United Airlines Inc. (UA) 535-2232 253-0558
76. Uzbekistan Airways (HY) 535-5150 261-5084-5
77. Varig Brazilian Airlines (RG) 535-3784 231-3020-4
78. Vietnam Airlines (VN) 535-2671 656-9056
79. Polar Air Cargo Inc. - 638-2982
80. Tap-Air Portugal 535-5409-10 238-0174
Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT)
Head Office: Bangkok (662) 694-1222
Overseas Offices:
Kuala Lumpur (007 60 3) 262-3480
Singapore (65) 235-7694, 235-7901
Hong Kong (85 2) 2868-0732,2868-0854
Tokyo (813) 3218-0337, 3218-0355
Osaka (81 6) 543-6654, 543-6655
Fukuoka (81 92) 725-8808
Sydney (61 2) 9247-7549
London (44 171) 499-7679
Frankfurt (49 69) 138-1390
Paris (33 1) 5353-4700
Rome (39 06) 487-3479,481-8927
Los Angeles (1 323) 461-9814
New York (1 212) 432-0433,432-0435
Taipei (886 2) 2502-1600
Seoul (82 2) 779-5417, 779-5418
Ambulance Police Hospital 255-1133-6
Crime Suppression Division 195, 513-3844
Emergency Police Service 191, 246-1342
Food & Drug Administration (hotline) 202-9333
Highway Police Service 1193
Medical Evacuation & Ambulance Service 255-1133-6
Missing Person Bureau 282-1815
Police Fire Brigade 199, 246-0199
Tourist Police 1155, 678-680
Bus Terminals & Railway Stations
Eastern Bus Terminal (Ekkamai) 391-8097, 936-0657
Northern & Northeastern Bus Terminal 936-3666
Southern Bus Terminal 435-1199
State Railway of Thailand 225-0300
Hua Lampong Railway Station 223-0341-8
Don Muang Railway Station 566-2957
Bang Khan Railway Station 589-1602
Samsen Railway Station 241-4238
Wong Wean Yai Railway Station 465-2017
Others (Bangkok)
Bangkok International Airport 535-1111
Bangkok Mass Transit Information 184
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration 1555
Customs Department 249-0431
FlightTimetable 1566
Immigration Bureau 287-3116
Operator-Assisted Overseas Call 100
Overseas Subscriber Call 001
Provincial Directory Assistance 183
Revenue Department 617-3321
Thai Airways International PIc. 280-0060,535-2846
The Transport Co., Ltd. 936-1160
Tourist Service Centre 1155
Tourist Assistance Centre 281-5051
Taxi Service 1545
Traffic Control Centre 197, 247-6610-6
Airlines
Airlines Airport Town
1. Aeroflot - Russian International Airlines (SU) 535-2111 251-0617-8
2. AHK Air Hong Kong Ltd. (LID) 535-2272 -
3. Air China (CA) 535-4661 631-0728-34
4. Air France (AF) 535-2112 635-1199
5. Air India (AI) 535-2121 235-0557-8
6. Air Koryo, Korean Airways (JS) 535-3974 234-2805
7. Air Lanka (UL) 535-2331 236-9292-3
8. Air Liberte (VID) 535-2272 261-8475-7
9. Air Macau (NX) 535-5409 238-1924
10. Air New Zealand Ltd. (NZ) 535-3981 237-1560-2
11. Air Ukraine (6U) - -
12. Alitalia (AZ) 535-2602 634-1796-8
13. All Nippon Airways Co., Ltd. (NH) 535-8899 238-5121
14. Asiana Airlines (OZ) 535-3450 656-8610-7
15. Balkan Bulgarian Airlines (LZ) 535-3936 253-3063-4
16. Bangkok Airways Co., Ltd. (PG) 535-3513-4 229-3434, 229-3456
17. Biman Bangladesh Airlines (BG) 535-2151 235-7643-4
18. British Airways (BA) 535-2220 636-1700
19. Canadian Airlines International Ltd. (CP) 535-2229 255-5862-6
20. Cargolux Airlines International Ltd.(CV) 535-2615 -
21. Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd. (CX) 535-2155-6 263-0606
22. China Airlines Ltd. (CI) 535-2160 253-5733
23. China Eastern Airlines (MU) 535-4709 231-6913
24. China Southern Airlines (CZ) 535-2355 266-7888
25. China Southwest Airlines (SZ) - 662-1940-5
26. China Yunnan Airlines (30) 535-4731-3 216-3067-8
27. Condor Flugdienst GMBH (DE) - -
28. Corse Air International (SS) 535-4341 252-1920
29. Czech Airlines (OK)
535-1866
308-2106, 308-2694
30. Druk Air (KB) 535-1960 280-0060
31. Eqypt Air (MS) 535-2348-9 231-0505-8
32. EL AL-Israel Airlines Ltd. (LY) 535-3566-7 671-6145-9
33. Emirates (EK) 535-1946-7 260-7400-4
34. Ethiopian Airlines Corporation (ET) 535-3298-9 237-9207-9
35. Eva Airways (BR) 535-3531-5 240-0890
36. Federal Express Corporation (FX) 535-2398 253-1443
37. Finnair o/y (AY) 535-2104-5 635-1234
38. Garuda Indonesia. P.T. (GA) 535-2170-1 285-6470-3
39. Gulf Air (GF) 535-2313-4 254-7935-8
40. Indian Airlines Co., Ltd. (IC) 535-2420 235-5534-5
41. Japan Airlines Co., Ltd. (JL) 535-2135-6 692-5151
42. KLM Royal Dutch Airlines (KL) 535-2190-2 679-1100 Ext. 13
43. Korean Airlines Co., Ltd. (KE) 535-2254 635-0465-7
44. Kuwait Airways Corporation (KU) 535-2337-9 641-2864-7
45. LAO Aviation (QV) 535-3786-7 236-9822-3
46. Lauda Air (NG) 535-2635-6 267-0873-9
47. LOT Polish Airlines (LO) 535-2399 235-2223-7
48. LTU International Airways Ltd. (LT) 535-1930 267-1235-7
49. Lufthansa German Airlines (I-H) 535-2210-1 264-2400-1
50. Malaysia Airlines (MH) 535-2288 263-0565-71
51. Malev Hungarian Airlines (MA) - 664-1300-4
52. Myanmar Airways International (UB) 535-2266 630-0334-8
53. Nippon Carqo Airlines Co., Ltd. (KZ) 535-2051 231-0381-2
54. Northwest Airlines (NW) 535-6200 652-1010
55. Olympic Airways S.A. (OA) 535-2058-9 237-6141
56. Oriental Express Air Co.,Ltd. (OX) 535-2021-5 267-3210-4
57. Pakistan International Airline Corporation (PK) 535-2127-8 233-5215-6
58. Philippine Airlines Inc. (PR) 535-2342 233-2350-2
59. Qantas Airways Ltd. (QF) 535-2149 636-1700
60. QatarAirways (Q7) - 634-7404-6
61. Royal Air Cambodge (VJ) 535-3781 653-2261-6
62. Royal Brunei Airlines (BI) 535-2626-7 233-0056
63. Royal Jordanian (RJ) 535-2152-3 236-8609-1
64. Royal Nepal Airlines Corporation (RA) 535-2150 216-5691-5
65. Sabena Belgian Airlines (SN) - -
66. Saudi Arabian Airlines (SV) 535-2340-1 266-7392-7
67. Scandinavian Airlines System (SK) 535-2710 260-0444
68. Singapore Airlines Ltd. (SQ) 535-2260-1 236-0440
69. South African Airways (SA) 535-4702-3 254-8206-7
70. Swiss Air (SR) 535-2371-2 636-2150-6
71. Tarom Romanian Air Transport (RO) 535-2754 253-1681-5
72. Thai Airways International PCL. (TG) 535-2846-7 628-2000
73. Trans Mediterranean Airways (TL) 535-2444-5 261-1042-3
74. Turkish Airlines (TK) 535-2621 231-0300-7
75. United Airlines Inc. (UA) 535-2232 253-0558
76. Uzbekistan Airways (HY) 535-5150 261-5084-5
77. Varig Brazilian Airlines (RG) 535-3784 231-3020-4
78. Vietnam Airlines (VN) 535-2671 656-9056
79. Polar Air Cargo Inc. - 638-2982
80. Tap-Air Portugal 535-5409-10 238-0174
Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT)
Head Office: Bangkok (662) 694-1222
Overseas Offices:
Kuala Lumpur (007 60 3) 262-3480
Singapore (65) 235-7694, 235-7901
Hong Kong (85 2) 2868-0732,2868-0854
Tokyo (813) 3218-0337, 3218-0355
Osaka (81 6) 543-6654, 543-6655
Fukuoka (81 92) 725-8808
Sydney (61 2) 9247-7549
London (44 171) 499-7679
Frankfurt (49 69) 138-1390
Paris (33 1) 5353-4700
Rome (39 06) 487-3479,481-8927
Los Angeles (1 323) 461-9814
New York (1 212) 432-0433,432-0435
Taipei (886 2) 2502-1600
Seoul (82 2) 779-5417, 779-5418
Shopping in Thailand
Thailand has become one of Southeast Asia's most popular shopping centres. You find not only Thailand's well-known host of unique handicrafts, but also a superb choice of luxury buys. All items are distinguished by fine Thai workmanship and of modern technological skills.
The variety of what to buy is fully matched by an exciting choice of where to buy. From the ease of modern air conditioned shopping plazas and department stores to the traditional markets and street stalls, there is every scope for both the browser and the dedicated bargain-hunter. In addition in Bangkok, which naturally offers the greatest wealth of shopping opportunities, other cities and resorts provide excellent scope, notably for regional handicrafts, such as woodcarving and other typical northern handicrafts in Chiang Mai, or nielloware products in the southern city of Nakhon Si Thammarat.
TRADITIONAL HANDICRAFTS
Thailand is renowned for its traditional handicrafts. Produced in variety of designs, these make not only ideal souvenirs gifts, but are also perfect for design and home decoration.
ROYAL CRAFTS
No finer examples of craftsmanship can be found then those produced under royal patronage. In 1976,Her Majesty Queen Sirikit sought a way both to give rural Thais alternative sources of income and to revive some of the Kingdom's traditional crafts. The result was the establishment of the Foundation for Promotion of Supplementary Occupations and Related Techniques, popularly known as SUPPORT. The project has flourished and today craftsmen working under SUPPORT guidance produce a wonderfully rich collection of many kinds of traditional handicrafts.
Among items available are exquisite hand-woven silks, including the famous tie-dyed mat mee silks of the Northeast;elegant yan liphao woven handbags, Thai cottons and many other reasonably priced souvenirs. These SUPPORT handicrafts can be purchased from the Foundation's chain of exclusive outlets, known as Chitrlada Shops, and all proceeds go to the on-going development of the project.
RATTAN AND WICKER WORK
Thailand has earned a fine reputation for its high quality rattan and wicker furniture. Both elegant and durable, these items are available in a wide variety of designs and styles. Decorative objects in rattan and wicker work display an excellent standard of workmanship, and are ideal for lending a light tropical touch to any interior decor.
NIELLOWARE
Practiced in southern Thailand for hundreds of years, nielloware is the craft of decorating gold and silver objects with delicated designs filled with a metal alloy. Workmanship of high quality today finds expression in a number of beautiful nielloware trays, boxes, vases and other items widely available in Bangkok and in the South, notably in the province of Nakhon Si Thammarat.
BRASS & BRONZEWARE
Shoppers have long recognized the excellent value of made-in-Thailand brass and bronze-ware. Techniques combine traditional methods with modern innovations, such as silicon coating to prevent tarnishing, while designs similarly reflect both the old and the new. Especially popular are fine cutlery sets, bowls and other tableware, as well as brass sculptures of figures and animals in classical and contemporary styles.
LACQUERWARE
Very Oriental and very attractive are lacquer ware bowls, boxes, tray and numerous other items for interior decoration or for souvenirs. Native to Chiang Mai and the North, the craft involves coating split bamboo or wood with lacquer, then adding intricate hand-painted designs. Typically, objects are produced in either gold-on-black lacquer or yellow and green on a red-brown background
SILVERWARE
Silver-beating is another craft traditional to Chiang Mai. Bowls and boxes with skillfully worked patterns are popular buys, while vases and other ornaments in both old and modern designs are available particularly in Chiang Mai and Nakhon Phanom but also in Bangkok and else where.
PEWTERWARE
Like silver, pewter is fashioned with great skill by Thai craftsmen, and the smooth, silky finish of this attractive alloy is often enhanced by delicate decoration. Among pewter ware items are plates, boxes, vases and pocket flasks.
CERAMICS
Pottery of consistently high artistic value has been produced throughout the Thai history. Various styles, both indigenous and Chinese-influenced, have predominated at various periods to leave a rich legacy. So today's shopper is presented with a full choice of both faithful reproductions of traditional styles and modern wares. Among the former are the distinctive sea-green celadons, Chinese blue-and-white and the colourful Bencharong wares which are unique to Thailand. Modern ceramics are alsoproduced in an exciting range of contemporary designs which exemplify the continued vitality of the craft. Whether old or new in style, Thai ceramics are available in many forms -- from dinner services and bowls to vases and lamp bases, from small figurines to huge glazed water jars perfect for garden decoration.
FABULOUS FABRICS
The Orient has always been famous for its textiles, and Thailand in particular has a rich tradition of producing fine hand-woven fabrics. Best known is Thai silk, which enjoys worldwide renown and is perhaps the most popular of all the Kingdom's shopping treasures, but cotton and batik are also available
THAI SILK
Produced in countless colours and eye-caching designs, Thai silk has traditionally been used for clothing, and is sold both by the length and as ready-to-wear fashions.
With enhanced production in recent years, Thai silk is also now produced in heavier weights ideal for draperies, upholstery and other household furnishing. Additionally, the rich fabric is further used for place mats and napkins, neckties, scarves and other accessories, as well as exquisite coverings for a whole range of souvenirs from jewelry boxes to notebooks.
MAT MEE SILK
A unique style of Thai silk, known as Mat Mee, is a handicraft traditional to the northeast region of the country. Produced from tie-dyed silk threads, the fabric is hand-woven in a variety of beautiful designs, typically distinguished by intricate patterns and subtle colours. Once a neglected craft, Mat Mee silk has been revitalized in recent years through rural development projects initiated by Her Majesty Queen Sirikit. Today, Mat Mee enjoys an unprecedented vogue as a fashion material favoured by Her Majesty and other members of the Royal Family.
COTTON & BATIK
Thai cotton has gained an enormous reputation over recent years and is today as famous and as popular as silk. A fabric of fine texture and durable quality, Thai cotton is produced in a broad range of colours, prints and embroidered designs, and is found in a wide variety of goods from clothing to bedspreads, table linen, cushion covers, rugs, bags and more.
Notable among cottons products are hill tribe handicrafts and batik designs. Woven in traditional patterns by the tribal people of the North and typically displaying bold designs and often lavish embroidery, hill tribe cottons make and especially attractive buy. Difference in style but equally distinctive are original batiks crafted at several studios in Bangkok.
GEM AND JEWWELLY
Bangkok is today the coloured gemstone capital of the world. The country is a major source of rubies and sapphires, while Bangkok has also become an established cutting and setting centre for all kinds of precious stones.
GEMS
Bangkok offers many opportunities to purchase polished gems. Rubies and sapphires are indigenous stones, but virtually all coloured gems, as well as, increasingly, diamonds, are also available. Shoppers should exercise caution and know what they are looking for. Remember, there are no bargains in the gem business, or so few as to be negligible -- good and cheap simply don't go together when it comes to precious stones. But what the careful shopper can expect is excellent value for money.
JEWELLERY
Jewellery-making facilities have expanded rapidly in recent years, and today Thailand ranks as the world's second biggest jewellery exporter. Cutting skills are matched by creative flair in jewellery design and setting, affording the shopper a splendid choice of quality items in a wide price range. Alternatively, many leading jewellers will also accept commissions for custom-made pieces. In addition to jewellery, gemstone pictures and other decorative items are to be found.
GOLD
Good and inexpensive craftsmanship, combined with standard gold prices, make Thai gold articles excellent value. Handcrafted chains, bracelets, earrings, pendants and other articles are all widely available at the many specialist gold shops in Bangkok, as well as at jewellery stores.
ART
Fine art has been produced in Thailand since the birth of the nation, while the Kingdom's neighbours similarly have a rich tradition of creating exquisite artworks. Modern art also flourishes today, and both the collector and the occasional shopper will discover plenty to catch the eye.
ANTIQUES
Thai, Chinese, Burmese and Khmer antiques are excellent buys. If you spend the time to look around and shop wisely it is possible to find items of museum quality. There is an export ban on certain pieces, while some others require an export license, but any reputable dealer will advise on restrictions and any necessary documentation.
There are many quality antique shops around Bangkok, but the greatest concentration is found at River City Shopping Complex, on New Road, where there is also an antiques auction on the first Saturday of every month.
PAINTINGS
The Thai art scene is vibrant and there are numerous shops offering original works by local artists. Subjects range from renderings of classical temple mural and manuscript paintings to landscapes, typical Thai scenes and contemporary works of high aesthetic value. Art lovers should also remember that local framing is inexpensive and of high quality.
In addition to several art galleries around Bangkok, exhibitions are held regularly at various leading hotels and other notable venues. For details, check the "What's On" column of the local English language newspapers.
CLOTHING & ACCESSORIES
Clothing presents many excellent buys, both men and women's fashions off-the-peg and tailor made. A whole range of accessories are also to be found, especially leather goods which offer particularly good value for money.
READY-TO-WEAR
Thailand is one of the world's leading manufacturers of ready-to-wear clothing, producing garments not only for local shops and department stores but also for export markets. The staple of this booming business was formerly T-shirts and jeans, but while these still offer good value, product lines now include a whole range of fashions which meet international standards of workmanship and design originality. Fashion boutiques are found in every shopping mall, while cheaper clothing is available from the street stalls.
CUSTOM TAILORING
Tailor-made clothing in Thailand is as affordable and as easy as buying off the peg. There are literally thousands of establishments, small and large, which can produce the perfect fit in virtually whatever style you want in just a few days or even hours. Tailors may suggest patterns or copy any you care to provide, and you can choose from a wide selection of materials, both locally-made and imported.
LEATHER GOODS
Complementing Thailand's clothing industry is an extensive production of quality leather goods. Renowned for their durability and beautiful designs are shoes, either ready made or made-to-order, leather jackets, belts, handbags, briefcases, luggage, wallets and a host of other accessories Specialist leather shops and street stalls, offer a staggering variety of products at very attractive prices.
FLOWER & FUN BUYS
Not least in Thailand's shopping kaleidoscope are a host of pleasure and fun buys, ranging from fabulous fresh orchids to artificial flowers, toys and an array of inexpensive items found on market stalls.
THAI ORCHIDS
Thailand is blessed with a huge variety of orchids Through meticulous cross-breeding, plants previously found only in their natural forest habitat have been domesticated and now more than a thousand species are available from specialist orchid farms.
Magnificent colours and durable beauty make orchids a very popular purchase. Specially packaged flowers, complete with water supply, are easily transported and long retain their freshness and beauty. Orchids may be bought at many shops in Bangkok and at Bangkok International Airport.
ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS
With nimble fingers and a sure eye for beauty, Thais are adept at producing super artificial plants and flowers. In what is a rapidly growing export industry, a wonderful variety of faithful replicas and original imaginative creations are available. All are entirely hand-made and relatively inexpensive, and make splendid items for home decoration.
THAI DOLLS AND TOYS
The art of doll-making in Thailand dates back hundreds of years and remains very much alive today. Doll collectors will delight in a broad assortment of detailed and beautifully crafted figures of classical dancers in full costume, hill tribe people in their traditional colourful dress and rural folk. For children there is a variety of soft cuddly dolls manufactured according to the strictest international safety requirement.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUN BUYS
On the fun side, you will enjoy the city's numerous traditional markets. Pak Klong Talat, for example, overflows tropical fruits, fabulous flowers and fresh produce of all kinds. The Weekend Market, on the other hand, is packed with stalls selling just about everything from potted plants to pets, from yesterday's antiques to the latest pop T-shirts. Alternatively, street stalls mushroom nightly along Silom Road and other major thoroughfares to offer a colourful array of fun buys.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHERE TO SHOP
Shopping in Bangkok is not limited to one or two major streets, and there are many areas throughout the city affording ample choice and easy access. The following is just a selection of some of the principal shopping districts.
Silom-Surawong-Phatpong :Silom Road is the main artery of Bangkok's commercial heart and is paralleled by Surawong Road, while Phatpong rus crosswise between the two. In addition to housing dozens of specialist shops and boutiques representing all the major buys, this area also boasts branches of Central and Robinson's department stores and several shopping plazas. Street stalls also abound, most notably at Phatpong's famous night market.
Silom-Mahesak-New Road :Silom leads into New Road which parallels the Chao Phraya river, and notable shopping opportunities include gems and jewellery stores (Mahesak Road is a gem trading centre), Oriental Plaza and River City Shopping Complex.
Phloen Chit-Ratchadamri :Found here are, among other, Central, Sogo, Gaysorn Plaza, Isatan, Zen, TAT's Thailand Duty Free Shops, Amarin Plaza, Peninsula Plaza with a host of luxury shops, World Trade Center and , not least , Narayana Phand pavilion, the official handicraft centre selling items from all parts of the country.
Sukhumvit :Like Silom, Sukhumvit is one of Bangkok's main thoroughfares, and the long road is lined with shops, boutiques and modern shopping plazas.
Pratunam-Phetchaburi :A highlight of this district is Pratunam Market, one of Bangkok's biggest traditional centres for ready-to-wear clothing of all kinds.
Banglamphu :Situated close to the Grand Palace and Temple of the Emerald Buddha, Banglampu has a lively market where clothing is a popular buy.
Chinatown :Centred on Yaowarat Road and Sampheng Lane, Bangkok's Chinatown offers a profusion of gold shops as well as two nearby traditional shopping places, "Thieves Market" and Phahurat Cloth Market.
Chatuchak Weekend Market :Located at Chatuchak Park, adjacent to Vibhavadirangsit Highway (leading to the airport),the Weekend Market, open on Saturday and Sunday, is a Bangkok landmark where you can buy just about everything from clothing to potted plants -- a paradise for browsers and bargain-hunters alike.
Baiyoke Tower :Located next to Bangkok's tallest building is one of the city's renowed garment centres.
Pinklao-Nakhon Chaisi Road :This area offers a variety of shops located conveniently close to the southern bus terminal.
Ratchadaphisek Road :An up-and-coming commercial district with a branch of Robinson's department store and the offices and showroom of the Department of Export Promotion
Bangkok International Airport :Here there is an extensive range of shops offering a full selection of Thailand's top buys.
Beyond Bangkok :The main city for shopping outside the capital is Chiang Mai which ranks as one of the world's largest centres for handicrafts and cottage industries. The extensive range of local products includes silverware, lacquer ware, cotton and silk, hill tribe clothing, Burmese tapestries and hand-painted umbrellas Pattaya alos offers plentiful shopping for Thai goods, while virtually all other tourist centres give ample opportunity for buying gifts and souvenirs, as well as local specialities.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHOPPING ADVICE
Fixed prices are the norm in department stores and a number of shops in Bangkok, but at most other places bargaining is acceptable and expected. Generally you can obtain a final figure of between 10 to 40 percent lower than the original asking price. There are no hard-and-fast rules for bargaining, and much depends on your skills and the shopkeeper's mood. But remember Thais appreciate god manners and a sense of humour, and they are put off by loud voices and loss of temper. With patience and a broad smile you will not only get a better price, you'll also enjoy shopping as an art.
Generally, shopping in Thailand is easy, fun and very rewarding, but the following advice is useful especially when making gem and jewellery purchases:
Never let a tout or a new-found friend take you shopping. Stores give commissions to these people and that cost is reflected in the price you pay.
Choose a shop carefully. With gems, for example, make sure it is a specialist in that field and not simply a general souvenir store.
Shops in hotel arcades pay high rents and accordingly prices tend to be higher than at street shops. On the other hand, hotel arcades are very convenient if you have little time for shopping. Moreover, prestigious hotels generally attract quality shops.
Shop around to compare prices, though be sure to make comparisons between like items-- this is especially important with gems and jewellery.
Assess the sales assistants. Do they appear knowledgeable? Are they willing to discuss an item's bad as well as good points.
Take your time, never let a shop assistant pressure you into a purchase.
Reputable shops will give a written agreement to a full refund on any goods returned within 90 days. If a shop refuses to do this, go elsewhere.
Obtain a receipt for goods bought and check it is correct before leaving the shop.
Ultimately, your best guide is what you like. Don't , for example, buy gems or jewellery for the purpose of re-sale or investment. They may have such appreciation potential, but there are no guarantees. Shop for pleasure not for profit.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PACKING AND SHIPPING
With shopping as one of Thailand's major attractions, most shops are experienced in packing and shipping goods, as well as in arranging insurance, customs permits and any other necessary documentation.
The Central Post Office also offers a parcel-wrapping service for those who want to make small shipments themselves. For larger items or bulk shipments, there are several Bangkok companies who specialize in such matters.
The variety of what to buy is fully matched by an exciting choice of where to buy. From the ease of modern air conditioned shopping plazas and department stores to the traditional markets and street stalls, there is every scope for both the browser and the dedicated bargain-hunter. In addition in Bangkok, which naturally offers the greatest wealth of shopping opportunities, other cities and resorts provide excellent scope, notably for regional handicrafts, such as woodcarving and other typical northern handicrafts in Chiang Mai, or nielloware products in the southern city of Nakhon Si Thammarat.
TRADITIONAL HANDICRAFTS
Thailand is renowned for its traditional handicrafts. Produced in variety of designs, these make not only ideal souvenirs gifts, but are also perfect for design and home decoration.
ROYAL CRAFTS
No finer examples of craftsmanship can be found then those produced under royal patronage. In 1976,Her Majesty Queen Sirikit sought a way both to give rural Thais alternative sources of income and to revive some of the Kingdom's traditional crafts. The result was the establishment of the Foundation for Promotion of Supplementary Occupations and Related Techniques, popularly known as SUPPORT. The project has flourished and today craftsmen working under SUPPORT guidance produce a wonderfully rich collection of many kinds of traditional handicrafts.
Among items available are exquisite hand-woven silks, including the famous tie-dyed mat mee silks of the Northeast;elegant yan liphao woven handbags, Thai cottons and many other reasonably priced souvenirs. These SUPPORT handicrafts can be purchased from the Foundation's chain of exclusive outlets, known as Chitrlada Shops, and all proceeds go to the on-going development of the project.
RATTAN AND WICKER WORK
Thailand has earned a fine reputation for its high quality rattan and wicker furniture. Both elegant and durable, these items are available in a wide variety of designs and styles. Decorative objects in rattan and wicker work display an excellent standard of workmanship, and are ideal for lending a light tropical touch to any interior decor.
NIELLOWARE
Practiced in southern Thailand for hundreds of years, nielloware is the craft of decorating gold and silver objects with delicated designs filled with a metal alloy. Workmanship of high quality today finds expression in a number of beautiful nielloware trays, boxes, vases and other items widely available in Bangkok and in the South, notably in the province of Nakhon Si Thammarat.
BRASS & BRONZEWARE
Shoppers have long recognized the excellent value of made-in-Thailand brass and bronze-ware. Techniques combine traditional methods with modern innovations, such as silicon coating to prevent tarnishing, while designs similarly reflect both the old and the new. Especially popular are fine cutlery sets, bowls and other tableware, as well as brass sculptures of figures and animals in classical and contemporary styles.
LACQUERWARE
Very Oriental and very attractive are lacquer ware bowls, boxes, tray and numerous other items for interior decoration or for souvenirs. Native to Chiang Mai and the North, the craft involves coating split bamboo or wood with lacquer, then adding intricate hand-painted designs. Typically, objects are produced in either gold-on-black lacquer or yellow and green on a red-brown background
SILVERWARE
Silver-beating is another craft traditional to Chiang Mai. Bowls and boxes with skillfully worked patterns are popular buys, while vases and other ornaments in both old and modern designs are available particularly in Chiang Mai and Nakhon Phanom but also in Bangkok and else where.
PEWTERWARE
Like silver, pewter is fashioned with great skill by Thai craftsmen, and the smooth, silky finish of this attractive alloy is often enhanced by delicate decoration. Among pewter ware items are plates, boxes, vases and pocket flasks.
CERAMICS
Pottery of consistently high artistic value has been produced throughout the Thai history. Various styles, both indigenous and Chinese-influenced, have predominated at various periods to leave a rich legacy. So today's shopper is presented with a full choice of both faithful reproductions of traditional styles and modern wares. Among the former are the distinctive sea-green celadons, Chinese blue-and-white and the colourful Bencharong wares which are unique to Thailand. Modern ceramics are alsoproduced in an exciting range of contemporary designs which exemplify the continued vitality of the craft. Whether old or new in style, Thai ceramics are available in many forms -- from dinner services and bowls to vases and lamp bases, from small figurines to huge glazed water jars perfect for garden decoration.
FABULOUS FABRICS
The Orient has always been famous for its textiles, and Thailand in particular has a rich tradition of producing fine hand-woven fabrics. Best known is Thai silk, which enjoys worldwide renown and is perhaps the most popular of all the Kingdom's shopping treasures, but cotton and batik are also available
THAI SILK
Produced in countless colours and eye-caching designs, Thai silk has traditionally been used for clothing, and is sold both by the length and as ready-to-wear fashions.
With enhanced production in recent years, Thai silk is also now produced in heavier weights ideal for draperies, upholstery and other household furnishing. Additionally, the rich fabric is further used for place mats and napkins, neckties, scarves and other accessories, as well as exquisite coverings for a whole range of souvenirs from jewelry boxes to notebooks.
MAT MEE SILK
A unique style of Thai silk, known as Mat Mee, is a handicraft traditional to the northeast region of the country. Produced from tie-dyed silk threads, the fabric is hand-woven in a variety of beautiful designs, typically distinguished by intricate patterns and subtle colours. Once a neglected craft, Mat Mee silk has been revitalized in recent years through rural development projects initiated by Her Majesty Queen Sirikit. Today, Mat Mee enjoys an unprecedented vogue as a fashion material favoured by Her Majesty and other members of the Royal Family.
COTTON & BATIK
Thai cotton has gained an enormous reputation over recent years and is today as famous and as popular as silk. A fabric of fine texture and durable quality, Thai cotton is produced in a broad range of colours, prints and embroidered designs, and is found in a wide variety of goods from clothing to bedspreads, table linen, cushion covers, rugs, bags and more.
Notable among cottons products are hill tribe handicrafts and batik designs. Woven in traditional patterns by the tribal people of the North and typically displaying bold designs and often lavish embroidery, hill tribe cottons make and especially attractive buy. Difference in style but equally distinctive are original batiks crafted at several studios in Bangkok.
GEM AND JEWWELLY
Bangkok is today the coloured gemstone capital of the world. The country is a major source of rubies and sapphires, while Bangkok has also become an established cutting and setting centre for all kinds of precious stones.
GEMS
Bangkok offers many opportunities to purchase polished gems. Rubies and sapphires are indigenous stones, but virtually all coloured gems, as well as, increasingly, diamonds, are also available. Shoppers should exercise caution and know what they are looking for. Remember, there are no bargains in the gem business, or so few as to be negligible -- good and cheap simply don't go together when it comes to precious stones. But what the careful shopper can expect is excellent value for money.
JEWELLERY
Jewellery-making facilities have expanded rapidly in recent years, and today Thailand ranks as the world's second biggest jewellery exporter. Cutting skills are matched by creative flair in jewellery design and setting, affording the shopper a splendid choice of quality items in a wide price range. Alternatively, many leading jewellers will also accept commissions for custom-made pieces. In addition to jewellery, gemstone pictures and other decorative items are to be found.
GOLD
Good and inexpensive craftsmanship, combined with standard gold prices, make Thai gold articles excellent value. Handcrafted chains, bracelets, earrings, pendants and other articles are all widely available at the many specialist gold shops in Bangkok, as well as at jewellery stores.
ART
Fine art has been produced in Thailand since the birth of the nation, while the Kingdom's neighbours similarly have a rich tradition of creating exquisite artworks. Modern art also flourishes today, and both the collector and the occasional shopper will discover plenty to catch the eye.
ANTIQUES
Thai, Chinese, Burmese and Khmer antiques are excellent buys. If you spend the time to look around and shop wisely it is possible to find items of museum quality. There is an export ban on certain pieces, while some others require an export license, but any reputable dealer will advise on restrictions and any necessary documentation.
There are many quality antique shops around Bangkok, but the greatest concentration is found at River City Shopping Complex, on New Road, where there is also an antiques auction on the first Saturday of every month.
PAINTINGS
The Thai art scene is vibrant and there are numerous shops offering original works by local artists. Subjects range from renderings of classical temple mural and manuscript paintings to landscapes, typical Thai scenes and contemporary works of high aesthetic value. Art lovers should also remember that local framing is inexpensive and of high quality.
In addition to several art galleries around Bangkok, exhibitions are held regularly at various leading hotels and other notable venues. For details, check the "What's On" column of the local English language newspapers.
CLOTHING & ACCESSORIES
Clothing presents many excellent buys, both men and women's fashions off-the-peg and tailor made. A whole range of accessories are also to be found, especially leather goods which offer particularly good value for money.
READY-TO-WEAR
Thailand is one of the world's leading manufacturers of ready-to-wear clothing, producing garments not only for local shops and department stores but also for export markets. The staple of this booming business was formerly T-shirts and jeans, but while these still offer good value, product lines now include a whole range of fashions which meet international standards of workmanship and design originality. Fashion boutiques are found in every shopping mall, while cheaper clothing is available from the street stalls.
CUSTOM TAILORING
Tailor-made clothing in Thailand is as affordable and as easy as buying off the peg. There are literally thousands of establishments, small and large, which can produce the perfect fit in virtually whatever style you want in just a few days or even hours. Tailors may suggest patterns or copy any you care to provide, and you can choose from a wide selection of materials, both locally-made and imported.
LEATHER GOODS
Complementing Thailand's clothing industry is an extensive production of quality leather goods. Renowned for their durability and beautiful designs are shoes, either ready made or made-to-order, leather jackets, belts, handbags, briefcases, luggage, wallets and a host of other accessories Specialist leather shops and street stalls, offer a staggering variety of products at very attractive prices.
FLOWER & FUN BUYS
Not least in Thailand's shopping kaleidoscope are a host of pleasure and fun buys, ranging from fabulous fresh orchids to artificial flowers, toys and an array of inexpensive items found on market stalls.
THAI ORCHIDS
Thailand is blessed with a huge variety of orchids Through meticulous cross-breeding, plants previously found only in their natural forest habitat have been domesticated and now more than a thousand species are available from specialist orchid farms.
Magnificent colours and durable beauty make orchids a very popular purchase. Specially packaged flowers, complete with water supply, are easily transported and long retain their freshness and beauty. Orchids may be bought at many shops in Bangkok and at Bangkok International Airport.
ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS
With nimble fingers and a sure eye for beauty, Thais are adept at producing super artificial plants and flowers. In what is a rapidly growing export industry, a wonderful variety of faithful replicas and original imaginative creations are available. All are entirely hand-made and relatively inexpensive, and make splendid items for home decoration.
THAI DOLLS AND TOYS
The art of doll-making in Thailand dates back hundreds of years and remains very much alive today. Doll collectors will delight in a broad assortment of detailed and beautifully crafted figures of classical dancers in full costume, hill tribe people in their traditional colourful dress and rural folk. For children there is a variety of soft cuddly dolls manufactured according to the strictest international safety requirement.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUN BUYS
On the fun side, you will enjoy the city's numerous traditional markets. Pak Klong Talat, for example, overflows tropical fruits, fabulous flowers and fresh produce of all kinds. The Weekend Market, on the other hand, is packed with stalls selling just about everything from potted plants to pets, from yesterday's antiques to the latest pop T-shirts. Alternatively, street stalls mushroom nightly along Silom Road and other major thoroughfares to offer a colourful array of fun buys.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHERE TO SHOP
Shopping in Bangkok is not limited to one or two major streets, and there are many areas throughout the city affording ample choice and easy access. The following is just a selection of some of the principal shopping districts.
Silom-Surawong-Phatpong :Silom Road is the main artery of Bangkok's commercial heart and is paralleled by Surawong Road, while Phatpong rus crosswise between the two. In addition to housing dozens of specialist shops and boutiques representing all the major buys, this area also boasts branches of Central and Robinson's department stores and several shopping plazas. Street stalls also abound, most notably at Phatpong's famous night market.
Silom-Mahesak-New Road :Silom leads into New Road which parallels the Chao Phraya river, and notable shopping opportunities include gems and jewellery stores (Mahesak Road is a gem trading centre), Oriental Plaza and River City Shopping Complex.
Phloen Chit-Ratchadamri :Found here are, among other, Central, Sogo, Gaysorn Plaza, Isatan, Zen, TAT's Thailand Duty Free Shops, Amarin Plaza, Peninsula Plaza with a host of luxury shops, World Trade Center and , not least , Narayana Phand pavilion, the official handicraft centre selling items from all parts of the country.
Sukhumvit :Like Silom, Sukhumvit is one of Bangkok's main thoroughfares, and the long road is lined with shops, boutiques and modern shopping plazas.
Pratunam-Phetchaburi :A highlight of this district is Pratunam Market, one of Bangkok's biggest traditional centres for ready-to-wear clothing of all kinds.
Banglamphu :Situated close to the Grand Palace and Temple of the Emerald Buddha, Banglampu has a lively market where clothing is a popular buy.
Chinatown :Centred on Yaowarat Road and Sampheng Lane, Bangkok's Chinatown offers a profusion of gold shops as well as two nearby traditional shopping places, "Thieves Market" and Phahurat Cloth Market.
Chatuchak Weekend Market :Located at Chatuchak Park, adjacent to Vibhavadirangsit Highway (leading to the airport),the Weekend Market, open on Saturday and Sunday, is a Bangkok landmark where you can buy just about everything from clothing to potted plants -- a paradise for browsers and bargain-hunters alike.
Baiyoke Tower :Located next to Bangkok's tallest building is one of the city's renowed garment centres.
Pinklao-Nakhon Chaisi Road :This area offers a variety of shops located conveniently close to the southern bus terminal.
Ratchadaphisek Road :An up-and-coming commercial district with a branch of Robinson's department store and the offices and showroom of the Department of Export Promotion
Bangkok International Airport :Here there is an extensive range of shops offering a full selection of Thailand's top buys.
Beyond Bangkok :The main city for shopping outside the capital is Chiang Mai which ranks as one of the world's largest centres for handicrafts and cottage industries. The extensive range of local products includes silverware, lacquer ware, cotton and silk, hill tribe clothing, Burmese tapestries and hand-painted umbrellas Pattaya alos offers plentiful shopping for Thai goods, while virtually all other tourist centres give ample opportunity for buying gifts and souvenirs, as well as local specialities.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHOPPING ADVICE
Fixed prices are the norm in department stores and a number of shops in Bangkok, but at most other places bargaining is acceptable and expected. Generally you can obtain a final figure of between 10 to 40 percent lower than the original asking price. There are no hard-and-fast rules for bargaining, and much depends on your skills and the shopkeeper's mood. But remember Thais appreciate god manners and a sense of humour, and they are put off by loud voices and loss of temper. With patience and a broad smile you will not only get a better price, you'll also enjoy shopping as an art.
Generally, shopping in Thailand is easy, fun and very rewarding, but the following advice is useful especially when making gem and jewellery purchases:
Never let a tout or a new-found friend take you shopping. Stores give commissions to these people and that cost is reflected in the price you pay.
Choose a shop carefully. With gems, for example, make sure it is a specialist in that field and not simply a general souvenir store.
Shops in hotel arcades pay high rents and accordingly prices tend to be higher than at street shops. On the other hand, hotel arcades are very convenient if you have little time for shopping. Moreover, prestigious hotels generally attract quality shops.
Shop around to compare prices, though be sure to make comparisons between like items-- this is especially important with gems and jewellery.
Assess the sales assistants. Do they appear knowledgeable? Are they willing to discuss an item's bad as well as good points.
Take your time, never let a shop assistant pressure you into a purchase.
Reputable shops will give a written agreement to a full refund on any goods returned within 90 days. If a shop refuses to do this, go elsewhere.
Obtain a receipt for goods bought and check it is correct before leaving the shop.
Ultimately, your best guide is what you like. Don't , for example, buy gems or jewellery for the purpose of re-sale or investment. They may have such appreciation potential, but there are no guarantees. Shop for pleasure not for profit.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PACKING AND SHIPPING
With shopping as one of Thailand's major attractions, most shops are experienced in packing and shipping goods, as well as in arranging insurance, customs permits and any other necessary documentation.
The Central Post Office also offers a parcel-wrapping service for those who want to make small shipments themselves. For larger items or bulk shipments, there are several Bangkok companies who specialize in such matters.
Islands in the Andaman Sea
Islands in the Andaman Sea
Thailand's long west coast overlooks the Andaman Sea, stretching 894 kilometres from Ranong province in the north to Satun province in the south. The tourism centre of the region is Phuket with other fascinating islands including Ko Phi Phi, Ko Tarutao, Surin and Similan.
In the Andaman three marine parks - Ko Similan, Ko Surin, and Ko Tarutao - there are protected coral reefs of staggering beauty. Charter dive boats operate from Phuket, Thailand's largest island and leading beach resort. Sea canoe tours explore the fabulous grottoes and caverns beneath the kharst islands scattered across Phangnga Bay. Patong, Surin, Kata, Koron, Nai Han - Phuket's wellpreserved beaches - attract four million vacationers a year. Phuket's "green" hotel resorts have won acclaim from the international tourism industry. South of Phuket, Krabi is famous for the pristine beaches of Ko Lanta and the jagged limestone isthmus of Phra Nang.
Ko Phi Phi
This is a small group of very beautiful islands about 40 kilometres from Krabi province. Here the water is crystalclear, with breathtaking views below the surface of the bay. Phi Phi Don is the larger island with bungalow accommodation.
Activities : This is a place where you can relax, swim or sail, and Phi Phi Lae is one of the best locations in the region for scuba diving.
Getting there and accommodation : Ferries leave from Krabi Pier and Ao Chalong in Phuket every morning. On Phi Phi Don there are bungalows for rent and a scuba diving instruction centre.
Similan and Surin island
Part of Phangnga province, this island group is the closest to Burmese waters and forms part of a marine national park with forests, white sandy beaches, coral reefs and spectacular underwater sights.
Activities : Swimming, sun bathing, scuba diving and bird watching. There are coral reefs in deep sea and shallow waters.
Getting there and accommodation : The best time to visit Similan and Surin is between December and April. It takes four to six hours in the ferry from Phuket to Similan and Surin can be reached from Kuraburi Pier in Phangnga province. There are beach houses for rent on both islands and these can be reserved in advance by contacting the Ocean National Park, Royal Forestry Department in Bangkok on telephone 579-0529 or 579-4842.
Thrutao Archipelago
The largest archipelago in the Andaman Sea, 22 kilometres from the coast, with 51 islands and a national park, Tarutao, was once a detention centre for criminals and political prisoners. It is now the headquarters of the national park providing lodgings for tourists. The beaches here are beautiful, quiet and peaceful. Ko Adang and Ko Rawi, which are 40 kilometres from the coast, also have beautiful beaches, crystalclear waters and rock formations.
Activities : Apart from being a wonderful place to take a rest, there is also good swimming, sun bathing, scuba diving to the coral reefs, trekking and bird watching, especially on Tarutao.
Getting there and Accommodation : After travelling to Satun province you then continue your journey to Pak Bara Pier in Langu district where ferries leave daily for Tarutao and, on some days to Adang. For lodgings, you should contact the National Park Office, Royal Forestry Department in Bangkok on telephone number 570-0529 or 579-4842.
Thailand's long west coast overlooks the Andaman Sea, stretching 894 kilometres from Ranong province in the north to Satun province in the south. The tourism centre of the region is Phuket with other fascinating islands including Ko Phi Phi, Ko Tarutao, Surin and Similan.
In the Andaman three marine parks - Ko Similan, Ko Surin, and Ko Tarutao - there are protected coral reefs of staggering beauty. Charter dive boats operate from Phuket, Thailand's largest island and leading beach resort. Sea canoe tours explore the fabulous grottoes and caverns beneath the kharst islands scattered across Phangnga Bay. Patong, Surin, Kata, Koron, Nai Han - Phuket's wellpreserved beaches - attract four million vacationers a year. Phuket's "green" hotel resorts have won acclaim from the international tourism industry. South of Phuket, Krabi is famous for the pristine beaches of Ko Lanta and the jagged limestone isthmus of Phra Nang.
Ko Phi Phi
This is a small group of very beautiful islands about 40 kilometres from Krabi province. Here the water is crystalclear, with breathtaking views below the surface of the bay. Phi Phi Don is the larger island with bungalow accommodation.
Activities : This is a place where you can relax, swim or sail, and Phi Phi Lae is one of the best locations in the region for scuba diving.
Getting there and accommodation : Ferries leave from Krabi Pier and Ao Chalong in Phuket every morning. On Phi Phi Don there are bungalows for rent and a scuba diving instruction centre.
Similan and Surin island
Part of Phangnga province, this island group is the closest to Burmese waters and forms part of a marine national park with forests, white sandy beaches, coral reefs and spectacular underwater sights.
Activities : Swimming, sun bathing, scuba diving and bird watching. There are coral reefs in deep sea and shallow waters.
Getting there and accommodation : The best time to visit Similan and Surin is between December and April. It takes four to six hours in the ferry from Phuket to Similan and Surin can be reached from Kuraburi Pier in Phangnga province. There are beach houses for rent on both islands and these can be reserved in advance by contacting the Ocean National Park, Royal Forestry Department in Bangkok on telephone 579-0529 or 579-4842.
Thrutao Archipelago
The largest archipelago in the Andaman Sea, 22 kilometres from the coast, with 51 islands and a national park, Tarutao, was once a detention centre for criminals and political prisoners. It is now the headquarters of the national park providing lodgings for tourists. The beaches here are beautiful, quiet and peaceful. Ko Adang and Ko Rawi, which are 40 kilometres from the coast, also have beautiful beaches, crystalclear waters and rock formations.
Activities : Apart from being a wonderful place to take a rest, there is also good swimming, sun bathing, scuba diving to the coral reefs, trekking and bird watching, especially on Tarutao.
Getting there and Accommodation : After travelling to Satun province you then continue your journey to Pak Bara Pier in Langu district where ferries leave daily for Tarutao and, on some days to Adang. For lodgings, you should contact the National Park Office, Royal Forestry Department in Bangkok on telephone number 570-0529 or 579-4842.
R I V E R R A F T I N G IN THAILAND
Rafting is fast gaining popularity among the young and young-at-heart. The mountainous regions of the North are the natural venue for whitewater rafting, especially after the rains from June to October when the rivers swell with floodwater. But first-class rafting is also to be found in the northern reaches of the central region.
Mae Nam Pai river originates at Thanon Thongchai and Daen Lao mountain ranges. The river runs for 180 kilometres and passes several districts in Mae Hong Son province.
The raft trip starts at Ban Nam Kong, 65 kilometres from Pai district, passing waterfalls, a hot spring and fifteen sets of rapids. The journey takes about five hours. This location can be reached through Mae Hong Son province by air and road. Contact Thai Adventure, 150 Moo 4, Wiang Tai sub-district, Pai district, Mae Hong Son province on telephone (053) 699-222.
Mae Nam Wa is a tributary of the Nan river, originat- ing at Kbao Chom Pi Pan Nam mountain range at the Thai-Lao border. This river is considered ideal for rafters looking for fun. The river has many rapids and the journey takes between four and five hours. The location can be reached through Nan province by air or road via Mae Charin National Park on highway 1168 continuing on to Ban Rom Klao. For more details please contact Nature Traveller, 3476/5 Lat Phrao Soi 138, Lat Phrao Road, Bangkok 10240, telephone 375- 2062, 375-2412 or by facsimile 377-7959.
Mae Klong - Ti Lo Su Waterfal, the river runs through a mountain range in Tak province at Umphang district passing through high cliffs and forests. Rafts pass waterfalls, hot springs and rapids. Riders may break their journeys at Ti Lo Su Waterfall after a three-to- four hour ride, or continue the voyage to Sop Mae Lamung which takes around the same time. You can get there by air or road on the Bangkok-Mae Sot highway connecting to Umphang district. For more information call TAT Northern Office : Region 4 Tel. : (055) 514341- 3 Fax: (055) 514344.
Mae Klong-Ti Lo Re Waterfall is the lower part of the Mae Klong river from Ban Palata to Ti Lo Re Waterfall before it flows into Thung Yai Naresuan in Kanchanaburi province to become the Kwae Yai river and then the Mae Klong river. This is one of the most scenic rafting routes. The journey starts at Ban Palata in smooth waters for a few hours which then become quite rough with large rapids more suited for rubberboat than bamboo rafts.
This spot can be reached by road to Umphang district then on a further 27 kilometres to Ban Palata. The river ride takes six to seven hours to Huai Ka Chao Chi Ta, north of Ti Lo Re Waterfall. The return trip is by elephant taking eight hours to Ban Palata. For further details call TAT Northern Office Region 4 Tel. : (055) 514341-3 Fax: (055) 514344.
Mae Nam Sai Yai river originates in the Khao Kampang mountain range in Khao Yai forest, at Na Di district Prachin Buri province. The river passes Wang Heo to go on to Pa Yai. The river trip starts at Kaeng Hin Poeng where there is a strong whirlpool that requires quite an effort by skilful oarsmen to clear the hazard. The trip takes one hour through major rapids before running into smooth water about two hours towards the end of the journey. Raft riding is possible here during the rainy season from June to October.
This area can be reached by road around 135 kilometres along the Bangkok-Prachin Buri highway, taking the Naresuan turning on highway 33 and motoring another 80 kilometres. The journey has three more turns to the Khao Yai National Park before you reach Kaeng Hin Poeng. For more details contact TAT Central Office : Region 8 Tel. (037) 312 282,312284 Fax. (037) 312286.
Mae Nam Phetchaburi - the Phetchaburi river originates in the Tanao Sri mountain range in the Kaeng Krachan national park and the journey by raft takes some six hours, passing rapids and several smaller rivers.
This location is 123 kilometres up the Bangkok-Phetchaburi highway and then a further 20 kilometres to Tha Yang district finally turning to Kaeng Krachan on a rather rough road for another 47 kilometres to the start of the river ride. More details can be obtained from TAT Central Office: Region 2 Tel. (032) 471005 Fax. (032) 417502.
Nakhon Nayok river, originates in the Khao Yai national park and has several tributaries. The river flows into the Bangpakong river and raft riding starts at one of the tributaries at Khlong Wang Takrai in the coffee plantation. The journey is undertaken by kayak and canoe because the waterway is quite narrow. The river is smooth, without rapids, but has many twists and turns offering a fun day canoeing or kayaking.
This location can be reached by road some 107 kilometres along the Rangsit-Nakhon Nayok highway from Bangkok and another 16 kilometres to Wang Takrai.
Mae Nam Pai river originates at Thanon Thongchai and Daen Lao mountain ranges. The river runs for 180 kilometres and passes several districts in Mae Hong Son province.
The raft trip starts at Ban Nam Kong, 65 kilometres from Pai district, passing waterfalls, a hot spring and fifteen sets of rapids. The journey takes about five hours. This location can be reached through Mae Hong Son province by air and road. Contact Thai Adventure, 150 Moo 4, Wiang Tai sub-district, Pai district, Mae Hong Son province on telephone (053) 699-222.
Mae Nam Wa is a tributary of the Nan river, originat- ing at Kbao Chom Pi Pan Nam mountain range at the Thai-Lao border. This river is considered ideal for rafters looking for fun. The river has many rapids and the journey takes between four and five hours. The location can be reached through Nan province by air or road via Mae Charin National Park on highway 1168 continuing on to Ban Rom Klao. For more details please contact Nature Traveller, 3476/5 Lat Phrao Soi 138, Lat Phrao Road, Bangkok 10240, telephone 375- 2062, 375-2412 or by facsimile 377-7959.
Mae Klong - Ti Lo Su Waterfal, the river runs through a mountain range in Tak province at Umphang district passing through high cliffs and forests. Rafts pass waterfalls, hot springs and rapids. Riders may break their journeys at Ti Lo Su Waterfall after a three-to- four hour ride, or continue the voyage to Sop Mae Lamung which takes around the same time. You can get there by air or road on the Bangkok-Mae Sot highway connecting to Umphang district. For more information call TAT Northern Office : Region 4 Tel. : (055) 514341- 3 Fax: (055) 514344.
Mae Klong-Ti Lo Re Waterfall is the lower part of the Mae Klong river from Ban Palata to Ti Lo Re Waterfall before it flows into Thung Yai Naresuan in Kanchanaburi province to become the Kwae Yai river and then the Mae Klong river. This is one of the most scenic rafting routes. The journey starts at Ban Palata in smooth waters for a few hours which then become quite rough with large rapids more suited for rubberboat than bamboo rafts.
This spot can be reached by road to Umphang district then on a further 27 kilometres to Ban Palata. The river ride takes six to seven hours to Huai Ka Chao Chi Ta, north of Ti Lo Re Waterfall. The return trip is by elephant taking eight hours to Ban Palata. For further details call TAT Northern Office Region 4 Tel. : (055) 514341-3 Fax: (055) 514344.
Mae Nam Sai Yai river originates in the Khao Kampang mountain range in Khao Yai forest, at Na Di district Prachin Buri province. The river passes Wang Heo to go on to Pa Yai. The river trip starts at Kaeng Hin Poeng where there is a strong whirlpool that requires quite an effort by skilful oarsmen to clear the hazard. The trip takes one hour through major rapids before running into smooth water about two hours towards the end of the journey. Raft riding is possible here during the rainy season from June to October.
This area can be reached by road around 135 kilometres along the Bangkok-Prachin Buri highway, taking the Naresuan turning on highway 33 and motoring another 80 kilometres. The journey has three more turns to the Khao Yai National Park before you reach Kaeng Hin Poeng. For more details contact TAT Central Office : Region 8 Tel. (037) 312 282,312284 Fax. (037) 312286.
Mae Nam Phetchaburi - the Phetchaburi river originates in the Tanao Sri mountain range in the Kaeng Krachan national park and the journey by raft takes some six hours, passing rapids and several smaller rivers.
This location is 123 kilometres up the Bangkok-Phetchaburi highway and then a further 20 kilometres to Tha Yang district finally turning to Kaeng Krachan on a rather rough road for another 47 kilometres to the start of the river ride. More details can be obtained from TAT Central Office: Region 2 Tel. (032) 471005 Fax. (032) 417502.
Nakhon Nayok river, originates in the Khao Yai national park and has several tributaries. The river flows into the Bangpakong river and raft riding starts at one of the tributaries at Khlong Wang Takrai in the coffee plantation. The journey is undertaken by kayak and canoe because the waterway is quite narrow. The river is smooth, without rapids, but has many twists and turns offering a fun day canoeing or kayaking.
This location can be reached by road some 107 kilometres along the Rangsit-Nakhon Nayok highway from Bangkok and another 16 kilometres to Wang Takrai.
Loy Kratong in Sukhothai
Loy Kratong in Sukhothai
Floating by Moonlight
On the full moon night of the twelfth lunar month, when the tide in the rivers is at its highest and the moon is at its most bright, Thais throughout the Kingdom will float their Krathong on the nearest stretch of water closest to their home. It’s Loy Krathong or the ‘festival of light’ possibly Thailand’s most beautiful festivals.
The name comes from Loy meaning ‘to float’ and kratong meaning a lotus shaped boat. Originally they were made either of banana leaves or layers of the trunk of a banana tree or spider lily plant. A kratong by tradition contains food, betel nuts, flowers, joss sticks, candle and a coin. The ritual is simple just light the candle and joss stick make a wish and let it float away carrying all your troubles of the previous year with it.
Having released your kratong, watch it carefully as it floats away. If the flame continues to burn it is believed to signify longevity, you wishes will be granted and you will be released from sin. It is a romantic night; couples that make their wish together are thought to stay together in the future.
The festival dates back more than 700 years and is believed to have started in the ancient Thai capital of Sukhothai. According to legend the favourite royal consort of King Maha Thammaraja was Nong Noppanas, a lady of great artistic talent. She took great delight in shaping lotus shaped Krathong’s (pronounced gra-tong) from banana leaves to make floating lanterns. When the King came to judge the best lantern he awarded first prize to Nong Noppanas. He then went onto decree that from that day forward, once a year on the night of the full moon, already a Buddhist holiday, should be celebrated by floating lotus shaped banana leaf boats. And so the festival of Loy Krathong was born.
Although it has been adopted as a Buddhist festival it is in fact of Brahmin origin in which people offer thanks to the goddess of water Phra Mae Kongka for providing water for the livelihood of the people.
The festival is celebrated throughout the country but to see it at its most beautiful return to its source, Sukhothai and celebrate in the Historical Park. The name Sukhothai means the dawn of happiness and was the first free Thai city founded in 1238 AD, signaling the end of Khmer rule from Angkor Wat. Sukhothai adopted the Ceylonese school of Theravada Buddhism and King Ramkhamhaeng invited Ceylonese monks to come and purify Buddhism in the Kingdom. Their influence not only touched doctrine but also religious architecture. The Ceylonese models inspired the bell shaped stupa, which is familiar in Thailand.
The first ruler of Sukhothai, King Ramkhamhaeng has also been accredited with having invented Thai script using the ancient Mon and Khmer as his model.
In addition to the more conventional krathongs floating on water in Sukhothai they also make highly elaborate hanging kratongs some four feet tall. More than 30 are displayed around the ponds each year each a work of art in themselves.
It is also a northern custom to float paper ballons (called Yee Peng Khom Loy- floating lanterns) that have been filled with hot air from an attached oil burner. These large balloon-like lanterns are released from temples and some family homes in the belief that misfortune will fly away with them.
It takes two people to hold them down while they are inflated. Then just as the ballons are starting to rise, they are released carrying their flickering light high into the night sky. Watching a train of Yee Peng floating upwards adds to the magic of this beautiful festival
What Thai festival would be complete without a beauty contest? Chosing the winner of the beauty contest for ‘The Noppanas Queen”, is almost as import as the judging of the Krathongs.
In the evening enjoy a traditional Khontoke Dinner in the grounds of Wat Sa Sri in Sukhothai Historical Park. Guests sit in groups of four on mats around a low circular table where they are served a selection of northern dishes. After dinner lay back and enjoy the Light & Sound Spectacular. With a cast of more than 300 performers it tells the story of Sukhothai’s glorious past. Action packed using the temple as a natural backdrop it is a stunning performance. The narration is in Thai should you wish to get a better understanding of the story, why not rent a mini CD with the commentary in English, Japanese, French or Thai.
Although Loy Krathong is an ancient Thai festival thanking the gods for an abundance of water it is sadly ironic that today’s use of synthetic foam has been taking its toll on the environment. When chosing your krathong this year, take a moment to check that it is environmental friendly. How can you expect to receive favours from the goddess of water when your messenger is causing her harm?
How to get there
By Bus
Both air and non air-conditioned buses leave Bangkok for Sukhothai daily from the Northern Bus Terminal, Kamphaeng Phet Road. Tel. 537-8055-6
By Train
There are no trains going directly to Sukhothai. One may travel by train to Phitsanulok and then take a local bus to Sukhothai, some 50 km away. Contact Bangkok Railway Station Tel. 223-7010, 223-7020
By Plane
BANGKOK AIRWAYS flies one flight daily at 8.20 hrs. from Bangkok to Sukhothai then on to Chiang Mai. For more information please contact Tel. 229-3456 - 63
By Car
Those with private cars will find it enjoyable to drive from Bangkok by having the opportunity of really seeing rural Thailand. They will travel through a number of provinces: Ayutthaya, capital of Thailand before Bangkok; Saraburi with its temple of Lord Buddha's Footprint; Lopburi with its ancient Khmer temple; Chai Nat with its huge irrigation dam; Nakhon Sawan where major rivers converge to form Maenam Chao Phraya; Phitsanulok with its various attractions; Kamphaeng Phet and Tak with their striking views of hills and rivers.
Floating by Moonlight
On the full moon night of the twelfth lunar month, when the tide in the rivers is at its highest and the moon is at its most bright, Thais throughout the Kingdom will float their Krathong on the nearest stretch of water closest to their home. It’s Loy Krathong or the ‘festival of light’ possibly Thailand’s most beautiful festivals.
The name comes from Loy meaning ‘to float’ and kratong meaning a lotus shaped boat. Originally they were made either of banana leaves or layers of the trunk of a banana tree or spider lily plant. A kratong by tradition contains food, betel nuts, flowers, joss sticks, candle and a coin. The ritual is simple just light the candle and joss stick make a wish and let it float away carrying all your troubles of the previous year with it.
Having released your kratong, watch it carefully as it floats away. If the flame continues to burn it is believed to signify longevity, you wishes will be granted and you will be released from sin. It is a romantic night; couples that make their wish together are thought to stay together in the future.
The festival dates back more than 700 years and is believed to have started in the ancient Thai capital of Sukhothai. According to legend the favourite royal consort of King Maha Thammaraja was Nong Noppanas, a lady of great artistic talent. She took great delight in shaping lotus shaped Krathong’s (pronounced gra-tong) from banana leaves to make floating lanterns. When the King came to judge the best lantern he awarded first prize to Nong Noppanas. He then went onto decree that from that day forward, once a year on the night of the full moon, already a Buddhist holiday, should be celebrated by floating lotus shaped banana leaf boats. And so the festival of Loy Krathong was born.
Although it has been adopted as a Buddhist festival it is in fact of Brahmin origin in which people offer thanks to the goddess of water Phra Mae Kongka for providing water for the livelihood of the people.
The festival is celebrated throughout the country but to see it at its most beautiful return to its source, Sukhothai and celebrate in the Historical Park. The name Sukhothai means the dawn of happiness and was the first free Thai city founded in 1238 AD, signaling the end of Khmer rule from Angkor Wat. Sukhothai adopted the Ceylonese school of Theravada Buddhism and King Ramkhamhaeng invited Ceylonese monks to come and purify Buddhism in the Kingdom. Their influence not only touched doctrine but also religious architecture. The Ceylonese models inspired the bell shaped stupa, which is familiar in Thailand.
The first ruler of Sukhothai, King Ramkhamhaeng has also been accredited with having invented Thai script using the ancient Mon and Khmer as his model.
In addition to the more conventional krathongs floating on water in Sukhothai they also make highly elaborate hanging kratongs some four feet tall. More than 30 are displayed around the ponds each year each a work of art in themselves.
It is also a northern custom to float paper ballons (called Yee Peng Khom Loy- floating lanterns) that have been filled with hot air from an attached oil burner. These large balloon-like lanterns are released from temples and some family homes in the belief that misfortune will fly away with them.
It takes two people to hold them down while they are inflated. Then just as the ballons are starting to rise, they are released carrying their flickering light high into the night sky. Watching a train of Yee Peng floating upwards adds to the magic of this beautiful festival
What Thai festival would be complete without a beauty contest? Chosing the winner of the beauty contest for ‘The Noppanas Queen”, is almost as import as the judging of the Krathongs.
In the evening enjoy a traditional Khontoke Dinner in the grounds of Wat Sa Sri in Sukhothai Historical Park. Guests sit in groups of four on mats around a low circular table where they are served a selection of northern dishes. After dinner lay back and enjoy the Light & Sound Spectacular. With a cast of more than 300 performers it tells the story of Sukhothai’s glorious past. Action packed using the temple as a natural backdrop it is a stunning performance. The narration is in Thai should you wish to get a better understanding of the story, why not rent a mini CD with the commentary in English, Japanese, French or Thai.
Although Loy Krathong is an ancient Thai festival thanking the gods for an abundance of water it is sadly ironic that today’s use of synthetic foam has been taking its toll on the environment. When chosing your krathong this year, take a moment to check that it is environmental friendly. How can you expect to receive favours from the goddess of water when your messenger is causing her harm?
How to get there
By Bus
Both air and non air-conditioned buses leave Bangkok for Sukhothai daily from the Northern Bus Terminal, Kamphaeng Phet Road. Tel. 537-8055-6
By Train
There are no trains going directly to Sukhothai. One may travel by train to Phitsanulok and then take a local bus to Sukhothai, some 50 km away. Contact Bangkok Railway Station Tel. 223-7010, 223-7020
By Plane
BANGKOK AIRWAYS flies one flight daily at 8.20 hrs. from Bangkok to Sukhothai then on to Chiang Mai. For more information please contact Tel. 229-3456 - 63
By Car
Those with private cars will find it enjoyable to drive from Bangkok by having the opportunity of really seeing rural Thailand. They will travel through a number of provinces: Ayutthaya, capital of Thailand before Bangkok; Saraburi with its temple of Lord Buddha's Footprint; Lopburi with its ancient Khmer temple; Chai Nat with its huge irrigation dam; Nakhon Sawan where major rivers converge to form Maenam Chao Phraya; Phitsanulok with its various attractions; Kamphaeng Phet and Tak with their striking views of hills and rivers.
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